Zhou, Mailin
Wang, Shijian
Zheng, Doudou
Li, Jingya
Yang, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project (M20243303)
Shandong Province Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (24DSHJ08)
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant laws and institutional guidelines, and approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Shandong University School of Nursing and Rehabilitation (2024-R-156). The participants and their guardians provided their informed consent to participate in this study. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.