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Authors
Almulla, Mazen Omar https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1952-3083
Alismail, Abdulaziz Mohammed https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5972-3320
Daraghmeh, Heba
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Faisal University (KFU252225)
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study used ethical principles and guidelines for research involving human participants. Informed consent was obtained. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, the procedures involved, and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty. Confidentiality and anonymity of participants' responses were ensured throughout the research process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
