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Authors
Li, Jia-cheng
Sun, Cheng-wen https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2439-0279
Obrenovic, Bojan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6072-4367
Li, Hai-ting
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Shandong Province Social Science Planning Project of China (Grant No. 23CSDJ62)
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Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Q University (Code: QU202425). All participants provided informed consent before participation, and the study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
