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Article History

Received: 15 January 2025

Accepted: 25 September 2025

First Online: 29 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The researchers confirms that all research was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines/regulations applicable when human participants are involved (e.g., Declaration of Helsinki or similar). This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Yan’an University (Approval Number: YAU2024-01-014). The participants received oral and written information and provided written informed consent before participating in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.