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Article History

Received: 2 July 2025

Accepted: 29 September 2025

First Online: 3 November 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the University of Üsküdar University Research Ethics Board (December 31, 2024 (Approval Reference No: 61351342/020–678). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the guidelines and regulations of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants were informed that their participation was entirely voluntary, and their responses would remain confidential. Data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.