Updates are available Correction dated 2025-11-07

Article History

Received: 21 July 2025

Accepted: 29 September 2025

First Online: 24 October 2025

Change Date: 7 November 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03659-z

Declarations

:

: for this study was granted by the Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee of Sakarya University (Decision No.: 41/01, date: 05.01.2022). Sakarya University is the institution to which the ethics committee belongs. The research strictly adhered to the ethical principles and standards of the Declaration of Helsinki at all stages. All procedures were designed to protect the privacy of participants and ensure data security.Participants provided informed consent during the online data collection, acknowledging the study’s important objectives and that their data would solely aid scientific advancement. They were free to withdraw at any point. Participants confirmed their understanding of the study by checking a designated box; failure to do so restricted access to the survey.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.