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Article History

Received: 30 April 2025

Accepted: 29 September 2025

First Online: 30 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The researchers confirms that all research was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines/regulations applicable when human participants are involved (e.g., Declaration of Helsinki or similar). This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Liaoning University. The participants received oral and written information and provided written informed consent before participating in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.