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Article History

Received: 28 January 2025

Accepted: 30 September 2025

First Online: 6 November 2025

Declarations

:

: Prior to data collection, ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Human Research Ethics Committee on May 10, 2023 (Meeting Date and Decision Number: 04). The study was conducted by the Declaration of Helsinki, with informed consent obtained from all participants. The participants who joined the study via an online platform, consent was obtained by requiring them to check a consent box before beginning the study. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.