Øien, Roald A.
Cogo-Moreira, Hugo
Nordahl-Hansen, Anders
Juel, Emily K.
Silverman, Wendy K.
Larsen, Kenneth
Lebowitz, Eli R.
Funding for this research was provided by:
UiT The Arctic University of Norway
Article History
Received: 17 July 2024
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Change Date: 13 November 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Author Wendy K. Silverman should be affiliated with #1 Yale School of Medicine – Child Study Center, New Haven, CT, USA.
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Yale University Institutional Review Board (IRB).IRB# 1306012298 (Silverman, 2013).IRB#: 1311013020 (Lebowitz, 2014).IRB#: 2000023649 (Lebowitz, 2018).IRB#: 2000025143 (Silverman, 2019).Informed consent was obtained from all participants. For participants under 18 years of age, consent was obtained from legal guardians, and assent was obtained from children.
: Not applicable, as no identifying information of participants is included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.