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Authors
Zou, Yanrong
Li, Yiping
Li, Zilong
Yu, Xinqi
Liu, Ailou
Zeng, Xiaodan
Shao, Chengwei
Huang, Ying
Wang, Ruiming
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2024
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical permission to conduct this research was obtained from The Ethics Committee of the School of Psychology, South China Normal University (SCNU-PSY-2024-143). Before administering the questionnaire, we designed a detailed informed consent form that elaborated on the research objectives and methods. We emphasized that participation in this study was voluntary, and participants could withdraw at any time during the research process without facing any adverse consequences. Accordingly, this study obtained written informed consent of all research participants prior to participation in the study. Simultaneously, we have been committed to strictly protecting participants’ information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
