Yu, Jiaoyang
Fan, Xingnan
Liu, Wen
Du, Yumeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fund Program for the Scientific Activities of Selected Returned Overseas Professionals in Shanxi Province (20250035)
the Major Projects of the National Social Science Foundation of China (19ZDA356)
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 18 October 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The experimental protocol was approved by the Liaoning Normal University Ethics Committee. The ethical approval number for this study is 2024016. Parental/guardian informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.