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Authors
Lin, Jiali
Tian, Jiadong
Wang, Tulips Yiwen
Li, Dagang
Jiang, Xiaoqian
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Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Macau University of Science and Technology (MUST-20240320001), and the committee supervised the study in accordance with the relevant national and Macau regulations and the Regulations on Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects of the Macau University of Science and Technology.The study followed the Declaration of Helsinki, and students were informed of the aims and objectives of the study by reading the Smart Campus Service Agreement and signing it and providing informed consent to participate in the study. The data were desensitized, and their collection, storage, and analysis complied with the Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
