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Authors
Choi, Ji Young https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-8086
Lee, Jiyeon https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9819-6896
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
MoAdata and Mediage Corporation
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: Inha University’s Institutional Review Board in the Republic of Korea approved this study (IRB number 240419), and all participants provided informed consent. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
