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Article History

Received: 1 May 2025

Accepted: 23 October 2025

First Online: 24 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This work represents original research that has not been previously published nor is currently under consideration elsewhere. All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript. Written informed consent was obtained from their parents prior to student participation. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The questionnaire and methodology for this study was approved by the research ethics committee of Liaocheng University (No. 20250011).

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.