Leng, Ling Li
Dayimu, Nueraili
Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 25 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: CEPS dataset obtained ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of Renmin University, PR China for the data collection phase. Informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: We state “Not Applicable” in this section, as “consent for the publication of identifying images or other personal or clinical details of participants that compromise anonymity” is not applicable to our work.Both authors provide their consent for the publication of this manuscript.N/A.
: The authors declare no competing interests.