Qi, Xiaojie
Wang, Yuan
Chang, Cheng
Wang, Lei
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Academic Committee of the School of Philosophy and Social Sciences at Jilin University.
: The participants involved in this study provided written informed consent for the publication of their personal information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.