Heidari, Akram
Saboohi, Zahra
Heidari, Morteza
Shokouhi-Tabar, Mahmoud
Taheri-Kharameh, Zahra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9968-7951
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qom University of Medical Sciences (IR.MUQ.REC.1402.159). The research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation was voluntary, and all participants provided written informed consent prior to data collection. Confidentiality and anonymity were maintained, and participants had the right to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.