Walach, Harald https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4603-7717
Sauer, Sebastian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1515-8348
Kohls, Niko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9761-4839
Rose, Nina
Schmidt, Stefan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4858-4220
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Freiburg
Article History
Received: 19 October 2023
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study conformed to standards of good practice and is in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The participants were fully informed, reimbursed and were part of a professional research panel who gave their consent to being approached. The personal data are kept by the survey company, which abides by current European data protection laws. The project was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Institute of Frontier Areas in Psychology and Mental Health in Freiburg, Germany and received ethical consent on April, 13th 2022.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.