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Authors
Chen, Xiang
Samad, Sarminah
Kim, Wansoo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2025R4)
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Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study conformed to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Shaoxing University IRB (Ref. SU-IRB-EDU-2024-248, 03 Oct 2024). Participants received written information about aims, procedures, confidentiality and the right to withdraw, and provided written informed consent before taking part.
: Written informed consent for the publication of aggregate findings was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
