Hao, Xia-ying
He, Yun
Zhang, Dong-xu
Li, Xian-yin
Article History
Received: 10 August 2024
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines and was approved by the research ethics committee of the Qufu Normal University(approval no. 2024 − 106). The participants provided their informed consent to participate in this study. All methods in this study are applied in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and later amendments. All participants were over the age of 16 and therefore informed consent to participate from their parents or any legal guardians is not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.