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Authors
khaki, Soore
Hosseinzadegan, Fariba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3464-7385
Ebadi, Abbas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-7005
Mousavi, Seyed Qasem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4820-3013
Tavakoli, Amir Reza
Barasteh, Salman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2042-599X
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Article History
Received: 23 May 2024
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted after obtaining permission from the Ethics Committee of Baqiyatullah University of Medical Sciences with the code IR.BMSU.REC.1400.093. The translation process was performed after written permission was obtained via email from the scale developer. Verbal and written informed consent was obtained from the participants according to the criteria of Helsinki et al. The participants were also informed that the research data would remain confidential and that they could leave the study anytime.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
