Kvintová, Jana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-1666
Lacková, Lucia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-2879
Liu, Hongyang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-2925
Váchová, Lucie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8400-4791
Potmesil, Milon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5386-1902
Růžičková, Veronika https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-8820
Kopecký, Kamil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2860-946X
Regec, Vojtech https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-1015
Funding for this research was provided by:
ReDiKid: Resilient Kid in Digital World (CZ.02.01.01/00/23_025/0008686)
ReDiKid: Resilient Kid in Digital World (CZ.02.01.01/00/23_025/0008686)
ReDiKid: Resilient Kid in Digital World (CZ.02.01.01/00/23_025/0008686)
ReDiKid: Resilient Kid in Digital World (CZ.02.01.01/00/23_025/0008686)
ReDiKid: Resilient Kid in Digital World (CZ.02.01.01/00/23_025/0008686)
ReDiKid: Resilient Kid in Digital World (CZ.02.01.01/00/23_025/0008686)
ReDiKid: Resilient Kid in Digital World (CZ.02.01.01/00/23_025/0008686)
ReDiKid: Resilient Kid in Digital World (CZ.02.01.01/00/23_025/0008686)
Internal Agency Grant (IGA_013_2025)
Internal Agency Grant (IGA_013_2025)
Internal Agency Grant (IGA_013_2025)
Internal Agency Grant (IGA_013_2025)
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted following ethical guidelines outlined by the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Faculty of Education, Palacký University in Olomouc (Reference No. [2025009]). All participants provided written informed consent before completing the study. The consent form outlined the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. Participation was voluntary, and students were informed of their right to withdraw at any time without consequence. As all participants were university students over the age of 18, parental consent was not required. Confidentiality and anonymity of the collected data were strictly maintained, with no personally identifiable information recorded. The study adhered to all relevant national and institutional ethical guidelines regarding research involving human participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.