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Authors
Fu, GuoLiang
Pan, YiMeng
Liu, Yinxi
Xie, Shatong
Huang, WeiYan
Yuan, HuiZhen
Xu, YongWang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 2024 Guangdong Youth Research Project (2024WT005)
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: Informed consent was obtained from all of the participants, and all of the procedures adhered to ethical standards established by the relevant national and institutional committees for human experimentation. The study also conformed to the principles outlined in the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki, as revised in 2008. This study also received ethical approval from the South China Normal University Ethics Committee, as per the decision dated 13 December 2021, with reference number SCNYU-PSY-2021–299.
: Not applicable. No individual person ‘s data or images are included in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
