Updates are available Correction dated 2026-02-03
Click to view Correction: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04043-1
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Authors
Yang, Tongnian
Ren, Jie
Xiao, Hui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Supported by Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance（Shanghai University of sport） (NO. 11DZ2261100)
Supported by Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance（Shanghai University of sport） (NO. 11DZ2261100)
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Change Date: 3 February 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04043-1
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Review Board of Peking University (Approval No. IRB00001052-11015). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. All methods and experimental protocols were performed in compliance with relevant guidelines and regulations and were approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University.
: Not applicable. This study uses secondary data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a de-identified, publicly available dataset. No individual person’s data (including personal details, images, or videos) are included in this manuscript, and therefore consent for publication is not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
