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Authors
Chen, Chunning
Hussein, Siti Zuhaida https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0423-0351
Md Isa, Zaleha
Yang, Zhifen
Liu, Cuige
Zhang, Jingya
Liang, Yichen
Zang, Yu
Yao, Jiasi
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Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Review Boards of the National University of Malaysia (ref. no. JEP-2023–901) on 21 December 2023 and the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University (ref. no. 2024KS001) on 2 February 2024. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
