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Authors
Ibrahim, Ashraf Ragab
Nemt-allah, Mohamed Ali
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Al-Azhar University
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Education et al.-Azhar University, Dakahlia, Egypt (Ref. No. EDU-REC-2024–0321). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.Written informed consent was obtained from all student participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
