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Authors
Çakır, Zekai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7719-1031
Çatıkkaş, Fatih https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-2029
Türkmen, Mutlu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-7553
Şengönül, Abdullah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4483-5192
Yaman, Menzure Sibel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-3646
Öktem, Tuncay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2770-1774
Gönen, Mevlüt https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-7001
Güzel, Sema https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2761-3273
Yel, Kader https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9151-766X
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: The research was conducted with the knowledge and approval of the school administration. The study was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable local guidelines and regulations. Ethical approval was obtained from the Faculty Ethics Committee of the Bayburt Unıversity Rectorate, Bayburt University, with the decision number 08.02.2023—118171 documented in the 2023/35 Bayburt Unıversity Rectorate Ethics Committee Decisions. The participants in this study voluntarily participated of their own accord. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. In order to conduct the required measurements, and all methods were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
