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Article History

Received: 16 August 2025

Accepted: 19 November 2025

First Online: 27 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ocean University of China (approval number: OUC-HM-032). All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.