Nas, Eşref https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-9534
Taytaş, Metin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3585-7357
Vangölü, Mehmet Sıddık https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-9795
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures for studies involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments or similar ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained from Bitlis Eren University Social Sciences and Humanities Ethics Committee, Türkiye (Document Date and Number: 03/07/2023-E.96872). In addition, all participants were fully informed about the aims and procedures of the study and provided written informed consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.