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Authors
Alatoai, Ataallh Aodh https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4166-935X
Alshahri, Ali Saleh
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the University of Tabuk in accordance with ethical guidelines for research involving human participants, including the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted under protocol number 256753 on January 20, 2025. The approval was conditional upon full adherence to the submitted protocol, with any amendments requiring prior authorization from the IRB. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. For participants under the age of 16, informed consent to participate was obtained from their parents or legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
