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Article History

Received: 30 August 2025

Accepted: 21 November 2025

First Online: 9 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This research was designed and conducted with participant well-being as a top priority. We received full ethical review and approval from the Ethics Committee of Henan Agricultural University to ensure the study posed no risks to those involved. All research procedures strictly adhered to relevant ethical guidelines and regulations.All participants in this study provided written informed consent prior to their involvement. They were fully informed about the research goals, potential benefits and risks, had the opportunity to ask questions, and participated voluntarily with the understanding that they could withdraw at any point without penalty.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.