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Article History

Received: 11 February 2025

Accepted: 28 November 2025

First Online: 6 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Biomedicine Ethics Committee of Shandong Huayu University of Technology before the initiation of the project (Grant number: SDHY−2024017). And informed consent was obtained from the participants and their guardians before starting the program. We confirm that all the experiment is in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations such as the declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.