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Article History

Received: 3 October 2025

Accepted: 29 November 2025

First Online: 3 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national and institutional ethical guidelines. The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Uşak University (Approval Number: E.291003; Decision No: 2025–281). All participants were fully informed about the aims, scope, and potential risks of the study, and written informed consent was obtained prior to participation.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.