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Authors
Hu, Qianying
Chen, Rumeng
Xu, Yifeng
Cong, Enzhao
Chen, Jianhua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Shanghai Social Science Planning Project (2019BSH012)
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Article History
Received: 27 August 2024
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed by the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committee of Shanghai Mental Health Center (reference number: 2023-67). Following a detailed description of the study, written informed consent was obtained from all participants at the beginning of the questionnaire.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
