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Authors
Zhang, Yimei
Dang, Junhua
Ma, Zhihao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Uppsala University
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Article History
Received: 13 July 2024
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
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: Our research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Academic Committee of the School of Journalism and Communication, Nanjing University. Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to the interviews and survey administration. Participants were assured of their anonymity and confidentiality, and their rights of withdrawal were respected.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
