Isanejad, Omid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-1391
NaghibAlsadate, Shirin
Graham-Bermann, Sandra A.
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and were approved by the institutional research committee of the University of Kurdistan (Ethics Approval No. IR.UOK.REC.1398.046). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All participants provided consent for the anonymized publication of their data as part of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.