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Authors
Liu, Yujing
Xiao, Sufang
Li, Yuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanity and Social Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (24YJC630147)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M743161)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72102055)
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Article History
Received: 14 September 2024
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Before beginning the data collection, the study was approved by the Research Project Ethical Review Committee of Zhengzhou University (Approval ID: 2024-02). We explained our study purpose and procedure to every participant and obtained their informed consent. They were also informed that they could withdraw from the study unconditionally at any time. All the participants were anonymous and their data was protected.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
