Mahmoudi, Osman
Article History
Received: 22 August 2024
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Farhangian University, Kermanshah, Iran (Reference number: 14030521).
: The authors declare no competing interests.