Zhao, Yifan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0257-9235
Qiu, Xueli https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8930-8172
Xiao, Ziang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3368-0180
Kaufman, Michelle R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-8676
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The data used in this study are from public websites and have been de-identified to ensure that no individual identity can be identified. The researchers confirm that all research was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines/regulations applicable when human participants are involved (e.g., Declaration of Helsinki or similar). This study was approved by the Wuhan University Ethics Committee (Approval Number: WHU-HSS-IRB2025036).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.