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Authors
Hanifa, Hamdah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-7379
Alzoubi, Maya https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7500-8774
Khallouf, Enas Saleem https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1933-800X
Alzoubi, Lujain https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3532-7209
Hamesh, Feras https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9995-8862
Qashqash, Mohamad Esmail https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5504-8629
Albaroudi, Fadiah Hazem https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0164-6790
Al-Baroudy, Maya https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0714-3660
Mahouk, Mohi Alddin Moustafa https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7451-981X
Al-Mashaqbah, Yihea Mohammad https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6287-4911
Tibi, Anwar Hazem https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8565-4317
Hamouda, Abdul Rahim https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7704-9737
Almohammad, Amal https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9668-2567
Danawer, Deemah https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0945-492X
Zaidan, Amneh Mahmoud https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7727-913X
Alhumsi, Mariam https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0814-6014
Houijeh, Zahra https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3388-8047
Hourieh, Alaa https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4772-724X
Alfrra, Leen https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2226-8659
Assaf, Nihad
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants complied with the institutional and/or national research committee ethical standards and the 1964 Helsinki declaration and subsequent amendments or equivalent ethical standards. The study was designed and conducted in accordance with the ethical principles established by University of Kalamoon. Therefore, ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) Committee, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Syria (ID Number: 758:2025). Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants for the participation of this study and accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal on request.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
