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Article History

Received: 1 July 2025

Accepted: 12 December 2025

First Online: 18 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The approval request for this research has been submitted to the Rectorate of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University – Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee on 12 February 2025. This research has been approved by the aforementioned committee on 27 March 2025, with reference number E-72321963-050.04-405671. The study was conducted in accordance with Decision No. 21, taken at the meeting dated March 21, 2025 (Session No. 2025-6) of the Ethics Committee for Social and Human Sciences at Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, and within the framework of the APA ethical principles. All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: The structure of this study makes consent for publication not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.