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Authors
Gao, Wei https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1278-4962
Cao, Dawei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6347-3348
Lyu, Teng
Yang, Yuehang https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8326-2404
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Province Humanities and Social Sciences, (2024AH053161)
Anhui Province Humanities and Social Sciences (SK2021A0319)
Anhui Province Research Innovative Development of Social Science (2022CX183)
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Article History
Received: 20 May 2024
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
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: All subjects were provided with detailed information about the purpose of the study and informed consent was obtained. The design of this study followed the guiding principles and provisions of the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Huaibei Normal University (Approval number: 20240403), who obtained informed consent from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
