Zhang, Kang
Zhang, Wei
Yang, Wenjun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Foundation Project (SCJJ24ND289)
China Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Sciences (21YJC890044)
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 28 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study has been approved by the Institutional Review Board of Sichuan Normal University (Approval Number: 2023LSTY001). Informed consent was obtained from all participants. They were informed of the purpose, procedures of the study, and their right to withdraw at any time without any adverse consequences. Participation was entirely voluntary, and all participants provided written consent before the start of the investigation. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Consent for publication is not applicable as this manuscript does not contain any identifying images, personal information, or clinical details that could compromise participant anonymity.
: The authors declare no competing interests.