Dadashi, Nasrin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-7171
Barasteh, Salman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2042-599X
Karami, Maryam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-2543
Gharibi, Hosein
Khoubbin Khoshnazar, Tahereh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7872-1025
Khanali Mojen, Leila https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-7818
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics Committee of Shahid Beheshti School of Nursing and Pharmacy approved the present study with the code IR.SBMU.PHARMACY.REC.1403.067. At the beginning of the research, the goals and confidentiality of the information were explained to the participants, and informed consent was obtained from each participant. The participants were also informed that they were able to exit the study at any time, and they could receive the study results if they were willing.
: The authors and participants have given their consent for the publication of the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.