Han, Soo Jeoung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-1191
Kim, Mirim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3640-4843
Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study received approval from Boise State University, with protocol numbers 126-SB19-028 for Study 1 and 126-SB19-017 for Study 2. This study adhered to the principles outlined in the Belmont Report and complied with federal regulations: all participants provided informed consent before participating in the study; data collection and analysis were conducted anonymously.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.