Li, Chenglong
Li, Lin
Zhang, Lixia
Wang, Yisong
Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hubei University of Medicine (2024-RE-051), and conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki principles. Participants were provided with a consent form to read and sign. They were asked to confirm that they had read the consent form carefully. All participants voluntarily provided informed and written consent. At the beginning of the survey, verbal consent was obtained from each participant, indicating their willingness to participate and support the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.