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Authors
Jing, Pan
Pang, Shaoshan
Yu, Lirui
Lu, Si
Cai, Hongyan
Hu, Zhao
Zhang, Min
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the "Xingdian Talents" Support Project from the Program Innovative Research Team in Science and Technology (202305AS350024)
the Yunnan Health Training Project of High Level Talents (H-2019052)
the Yunnan Health Training Project of High Level Talents (L-2018014)
the Yunnan Revitalization Talent Support Program
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2024
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical clearance from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Kunming Medical University. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant before their inclusion in the research. Confidentiality of personal information was maintained throughout the study.
: We hereby declare that we have the full authority to grant publication rights for the contents of our manuscript. It does not contain any third-party material, and there is no identifiable personal data included within the article. We consent to the publication of our manuscript in BMC Psychology.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
