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Article History

Received: 20 October 2025

Accepted: 29 December 2025

First Online: 9 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kyungpook National University, which indicates that the research was conducted in accordance with the committee’s guidelines and ethical considerations. The study was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants signed a voluntary “Informed Consent Form for Research Participants” before completing the questionnaire.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.