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Article History

Received: 22 August 2025

Accepted: 30 December 2025

First Online: 14 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Doctoral Program Ethics Committee of the PhD in Business Administration, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Chile. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation was voluntary, informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection, and all responses were collected anonymously.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.