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Authors
Yıldız Önal, Yelda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2397-4778
Baştemur, Şule https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3940-0565
Uçar, Semra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4395-9081
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Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and internationally accepted ethical principles, including the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Social Sciences Scientific Research Ethics Committee of Istanbul Medipol University (Decision No. 110). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
